June 2013 – Buckthorn Infestation is Significantly Reduced

At the extreme east end of our property, including some of our next-door neighbor’s property, was a huge infestation of glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus). It had wound itself down an old stone wall, with roots 1-2 inches around. It was a monster. I had avoided it. Somebody had to deal with it. On a cool day, with little to no chance of rain, I cut and treat several stumps.

photo of invasives
Buckthorn, Multiflora rose, Bittersweet and grapevine, all woven together (grapevine is native, but it gets into everything).
photo of roots
Huge tangle of roots
photo of buckthorn nodes
This buckthorn had multiple nodes.
photo of buckthorn
You can’t even see the tree, behind this massive buckthorn.
photo of buckthorn, after
Aha, there’s the tree!
photo of buckthorn root
I dug out as many of these massive roots as I could, and removed their top-growth.
photo of brush piles
Look at how many piles of buckthorn top growth there were! I used the tractor to haul them over to the burn pile in the back acre.

June 2013 – Milkweed is Welcome

The prior year, I had taken several pods of milkweed seeds from the back acre, and spread them around the top part of the slope, above where all the knotweed was. It worked! A whole bunch of milkweed came up. It smells great. The butterflies love it. The groundhog likes to munch on it. It’s a great plant.
photo of milkweedSlightly further up the slope, a young Osage Orange (maclura pomifera), on the left, and Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis), on the right, are enjoying the posh accommodations in the nursery area:

photo of redbud and osage orange

2013 – The First Year Phragmites is Not a Huge Problem

I would never have believed it! 2013 is the first year that the phragmites in the pond is not a ginormous problem. BUT, were we still removing stems? Yes. Were we still digging out rhizomes? Yes.

In May  of 2013, Justin and I really went after the west end of the pond. I spent a couple of months in early spring, trying to tease old dead bittersweet vine fragments out of the trees.

Despite taking every precaution of placing every bittersweet fragment onto a tarp, then onto the burn pile, the bittersweet would continue to resprout. Still, we made a valiant attempt at completely weeding the west end of the pond.

Before (which is really a “during” photo, as we’d been working on this area for a year or two):

W end of pond, before

After:

W end of pond, after

It was just inconceivable that we were able to do this, when in past years, this area had been an impenetrable jungle of invasive plants, vines and shrubs.

For instance, in 2009, I couldn’t have even taken the above photo. It’s taken from the SW corner of the pond. See how the phragmites takes a turn, as you’re looking out at the SW corner, in the photo below? See the tree behind them? If I had been standing where I stood to take the photo above, I would have been in the middle of a huge patch of phragmites!

old photo from 2009
We had come such a long, long way!

April 2013 – Still Removing Bittersweet from Trees

At the pond’s W end, we are still removing bittersweet, multiflora rose, and old pieces of dead vines from around trees.

photo of pond W

photo of resprouts
Multiflora and bittersweet resprouts, now easier to remove through the wood chips
photo of tree
Bittersweet, unchecked over the course of many years, created the spiral in the trunk of this quaking aspen tree.

Field Horsetail, April 2013

Here’s something new. Perhaps it wasn’t new, we just couldn’t see it before, because it was covered up by so many invasives. I found it growing in a damp area, where phragmites had been, where I had spread seed heads of cattails, and some had actually grown. This is beneath where the willow was, on the E side of the slope.

I think it’s Equisetum arvense. It’s native; some people consider it a weed. It’s supposedly hard to get rid of. Go Botany says it’s an “important component of the spring and early summer diet of black bears.” I guess I should be proud that our ecosystem appears capable of supporting a black bear…but I think I’ll pull most of this. Anything that comes up in a great number, I’m a bit suspicious of, but I’m hesitant to get rid of all of it, just in case it’s important for something.

photo of field horsetail

March 2013 – The 3rd Big Plant Order

  • 10 Black Willow
 (Salix nigra) – native tree
  • 10 Shamrock Inkberry Holly
 (Ilex glabra) – native shrub
  • 10 Green Mountain Boxwood (Buxus microphylla) – for the front
  • 
20 Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) – to try as groundcover
  • 10 Mountain Blue Bachelor Button
 (Centauria montana) – for the front
  • 10 Arizona Sun Blanket Flower
 (Gaillardia) – native for hot slope
  • 10 Hens & Chicks
 (sempervivum spp.) – for around rocks
  • 10 Dragon’s Blood Stonecrop (Sedum spurium) – for near septic area